Ikhanda lesilinda lifakwe phezu kwebhulokhi yesilinda, livale isilinda kusuka phezulu bese lenza igumbi lokusha. Livame ukuthintana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye negesi enomfutho ophezulu, ngakho-ke lithwala umthwalo omkhulu wokushisa kanye nomthwalo womshini. Kwenziwa ijakethi yamanzi okupholisa ngaphakathi kwekhanda lesilinda lenjini epholiswe ngamanzi, kanti imbobo yamanzi okupholisa ebusweni obuphansi bekhanda lesilinda ixhumana nembobo yamanzi okupholisa yebhulokhi yesilinda. Sebenzisa amanzi ajikelezayo ukupholisa izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu njengegumbi lokusha.
Ikhanda lesilinda lifakwe nezihlalo zamavalvu okungenisa kanye nawokukhipha umoya, imigodi yokuqondisa amavalvu okufaka amavalvu okungenisa kanye nawokukhipha umoya, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa kanye nezokukhipha umoya. Ikhanda lesilinda lenjini kaphethiloli lifakwe imigodi yokufaka ama-spark plug, kanti ikhanda lesilinda lenjini kadizili lifakwe imigodi yokufaka ama-injector kaphethiloli. Ikhanda lesilinda lenjini ye-camshaft engenhla lifakwe nemigodi yokuthwala i-camshaft yokufaka i-camshaft.
Ikhanda lesilinda ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi empunga noma insimbi ehlanganisiwe. Ukushisa kwe-aluminium alloy kuhle, okuzuzisayo ekuthuthukiseni isilinganiso sokucindezela.
Ikhanda lesilinda liyingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi lokusha. Ukuma kwegumbi lokusha kunethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokusha zezinjini zikaphethiloli nezinjini zikadizili, izingxenye zekhanda lesilinda ezakha igumbi lokusha zihlukile kakhulu. Ikamelo lokusha lenjini kaphethiloli lisekhanda lesilinda, kanti igumbi lokusha lenjini kaphethiloli lisemgodini phezulu kwepiston.

Izinyathelo Zokuqhekeka Kwekhanda Lesilinda
1. Amabhawodi ekhanda lesilinda kufanele aqiniswe ngokulinganayo, futhi isikhathi sokutholakala kukawoyela kufanele silungiswe kahle.
2. Amanzi athambile kufanele engezwe ethangini lamanzi, futhi amanzi kufanele ashintshwe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Injini yedizili kufanele igweme ukusebenza ngaphansi kokulayishwa ngokweqile isikhathi eside.
4. Uma injini isebenza futhi ithangi lamanzi lintula amanzi ngezinye izikhathi, akufanele icinywe ngokushesha, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngesivinini esiphansi bese ufaka amanzi kancane kancane. Ungafaki amanzi abandayo ngemva kokuba injini ishisile, bese ulinda izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngaphansi kuka-40°C ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi ngemva kokupaka. Ebusika obubandayo, awukwazi ukufaka amanzi abilayo ngokushesha, kodwa kufanele ufudumale amanzi kuqala bese ufaka amanzi abilayo.
5. Hlola ukuthi imigodi yamanzi okupholisa ivuliwe yini ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa. Hlanza njalo uhlelo lokupholisa ngesisombululo se-alkaline ukuze ususe isikali namafutha ngesikhathi.