Tepane rangoKo tētahi o ngā wāhanga nui o te miihini. Kei runga ake i te poraka miihini motuka, ā, e whakamahia ana hei kati i te tihi o te rango, ā, e hiritia ana ki te poraka rango. Ko ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te pane rango e whai ake nei.
1. Rauemi: Ko te pane rango he mea hanga i te koranu konumohe, nā te mea he pai te kawe wera o te koranu konumohe me ngā āhuatanga mama, ka taea te whakamarara i te wera me te whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te miihini.
2. Totohu wera: He maha ngā totohu wera kei runga i te pane rango hei whakanui ake i te horahanga mata o te wera me te whakapai ake i te pānga o te wera. Mā te noho o te totohu wera ka tere ake te whakamarara i te wera kua puta, ā, ka mau tonu te pāmahana mahi noa o te miihini.
3. Te takirere me te nohoanga takirere: He maha ngā takirere me ngā nohoanga takirere e rite ana i runga i te pane o te rango. Ko te takirere he wāhanga matua e whakahaere ana i te urunga me te putanga o te rango, ā, ko te nohoanga takirere e whakamahia ana hei tautoko me te whakau i te takirere.
4. Rūma mura: Ko tētahi wāhanga o te pane rango ko te rūma mura, e whakamahia ana hei whakauru i te hau pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei e puta ana i te wā o te tukanga mura. Ka pā tika te āhua me te hoahoa o te rūma mura ki te pai o te mura me te mahi hiko.
5. Kōhao takirere whakatere: He kōhao whakatere kei te pane o te rango hei whakahaere i te nui o te hau e tomo ana. Mā te whakarerekē i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere whakatere, ka taea te whakahaere i te mana e puta mai ana i te miihini.
Ko ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te pane rango ko ngā rauemi māmā, te hoahoa totohu wera, te whakaritenga o te takirere me te nohoanga takirere, te āhua o te rūma mura, me te whakatakotoranga o te kōhao whakatere. Kua hangaia ēnei āhuatanga katoa hei whakapai ake i te kaha marara wera o te miihini, te pai o te mura me te mahi mana.